Fly agaric Amanita muscaria
- Cap
- red, yellow or orange; white flecks that rain can wash off
- Toxins
- ibotenic acid, muscimol
- First symptoms
- usually within 6 hours
- At stake
- intoxication, sometimes severe
It grows where birch and pine grow, across the whole northern hemisphere.
Red cap, white flecks, white gills: a mushroom almost everyone recognises.
Inside: ibotenic acid and muscimol. Nobody can see how much.
A fly agaric trip is an intoxication with ibotenic acid and muscimol, two compounds that act on the brain's glutamate and GABA systems. It has little in common with a psilocybin trip. People describe nausea and sweating in the first hour, then a dreamlike, drowsy state with distorted sizes and sounds, sometimes confusion and muscle twitching, often a long sleep. How strong it gets is hard to predict, because the amount of active compound differs from one mushroom to the next.
This site explains the mushroom itself, the chemistry, what published reports and poison centre records say about the experience, and the law in the countries our readers ask about. It does not tell you how to find, prepare or take it, and it never will: the mushroom that looks most like a harmless one in a photo can be a death cap.
The trip reports are composites built from recurring patterns in published accounts, including the unpleasant ones. Muscimol and ibotenic acid explains why the experience feels so different from magic mushrooms. The fly agaric page covers the species, Siberian accounts and the soma hypothesis, and about this site explains who publishes it.
Look-alikes
The fly agaric shares its genus with the mushrooms behind most deaths from mushroom poisoning. Drawings made for this site; never use pictures to identify a mushroom.
Trip reports
Assembled from patterns in published accounts and poison centre records. No names, no doses, two of the four unpleasant.
01
The mushroom
The fly agaric explained: how it grows, its colour forms, how it got its name, the Siberian accounts and the soma hypothesis, and which stories are folklore.
02
Look-alikes
The panther cap, death cap and destroying angel belong to the same genus as the fly agaric. What each contains, what it does, and why photos are no safe test.
03
Muscimol
How ibotenic acid and muscimol from the fly agaric act on GABA and glutamate receptors, how that differs from psilocybin, and why strength is so unpredictable.
04
Effects
What a fly agaric trip is described as, hour by hour, how long the effects last, what poison centres record and which situations call for help straight away.
05
Trip reports
Four composite fly agaric trip reports, two of them unpleasant, built from patterns in published accounts and poison centre records. No names, no doses.
06
Legal status
The legal status of fly agaric and muscimol in the Netherlands, the US, Louisiana, the UK, Germany and France, each with its source and checking date.